Ecosystem services

Global climate regulation

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Rainfall pattern regulation

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

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Local (micro and meso) climate regulation

Partly covered by the ENCORE service 'Ventilation'

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Air filtration

Partly covered by the ENCORE services 'Filtration' & 'Dilution by atmosphere and ecosystems'

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Soil quality regulation

Equivalent to the ENCORE service 'Soil quality'

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Soil and sediment retention

Covered by the ENCORE services 'Mass stabilisation and erosion control' & 'Buffering and attenuation of mass flows'

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Solid waste remediation

Partly covered by the ENCORE services 'Filtration' & 'Bio-remediation'

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Water purification

Equivalent to the ENCORE service 'Water quality'

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Water flow regulation

Equivalent to the ENCORE service 'Water flow maintenance'

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Flood control

Included in the ENCORE service 'Flood and storm protection'

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Storm mitigation

Included in the ENCORE service 'Flood and storm protection'

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Noise attenuation

Included in the ENCORE service 'Mediation of sensory impacts'

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Pollination

Equivalent to the ENCORE service 'Pollination'

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Biological control

Covered by the ENCORE services 'Disease control' & 'Pest control'

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Nursery population and habitat maintenance

Equivalent to the ENCORE service 'Maintain nursery habitats'

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Other regulating and maintenance services

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

Recreation related

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

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Visual amenity

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

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Education, scientific, and research

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

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Spiritual, artistic, and symbolic

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

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Other cultural services

Has no equivalent in ENCORE

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TNFD uses the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), whereas ENCORE follows the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES), and does not cover all ecosystem services.